Year 8 — Religion & Philosophy

Term 1: What is Philosophy?

What is Philosophy?

In this unit students will experience an introduction to Philosophy. They will critically consider questions such as: 'Does God exist?', ‘Who am I?’ and 'Can I trust my senses?'

Students will be asked a range of questions, based on the GCSE format, regarding the key content and skills studied during this unit.

Philosophy

'Love of wisdom' - the study of big questions.

Ethics

How we behave; what is right and wrong?

Materialism

The belief that we are physical beings without a separate mind/soul.

Dualism

The belief that we are made up of two distinct elements: body and mind/soul.

Scepticism

Doubting things e.g. that what we experience is real.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural

Develop the individual:

Create a supportive community:

Term 2: Moral Issues

Students will be taught the various responses to how we know what is right or wrong? Differentiating between moral and immoral

actions. They will reflect on what a moral dilemma is and the choices they have as individuals.

Students will be asked a range of questions, based on the GCSE format, regarding the key content and skills studied during this unit.

Theodicy

A way of justifying God, despite evil.

Original Sin

The sin that we are born with that we inherit from Adam and Eve.

Omnipotent

All powerful

Omnibenevolent

All loving

Anatta

No permanent self.

Anicca

Everything changes.

Dukkha

Suffering.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural

Develop the individual:

Create a supportive community:

Term 3: What happens after we die?

What happens when we die?

Students explore the similarities and differences between beliefs about the afterlife, particularly between Christians and Hindus. They will critically examine the evidence for heaven from Near Death Experiences, and also for reincarnation from remembered lives.

Students will be asked a range of questions, based on the GCSE format, regarding the key content and skills studied during this unit.

Near Death Experience

Some form of spiritual experience when someone crosses into death before being resuscitated.

Reincarnation

The belief that after death we are born into a new body on earth.

Atman

Soul.

Karma

The belief that your actions have consequences into your next life.

Samsara

The cycle of life and death and re-birth.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural

Develop the individual:

Create a supportive community:

Term 4: Humanism

In this unit, students will be taught about non-religious views about the world. They will be introduced to humanism and explore questions like:

▪ What is Humanism? How do humanists make moral choices? ▪ Who are some famous humanists and why they follow these beliefs and practices?

Students will be asked a range of questions, based on the GCSE format, regarding the key content and skills studied during this unit.

Ethics

How we behave; our sense of right and wrong.

Situation Ethics

We should always do the most loving thing.

Utilitarianism

We should always do what is best for the greatest number of people.

Egoism

We should do what is best for ourselves.

Holy Laws

Commandments given by God.

Conscience

The voice of morality/God within us.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural

Develop the individual:

Create a supportive community:

Term 5: Buddhism

In this unit, students will focus on Buddhism and explore the origins of Buddhism and be challenged to respond to questions like:

▪ Is non-violence and the Buddhist teachings always possible?

▪ Who is the Dalai Lama? What is the eightfold path?

▪ How important is meditation?

▪ Metta Sutta

Students will be asked a range of questions, based on the GCSE format, regarding the key content and skills studied during this unit.

Capital Punishment

The death penalty; legally taking someone's life as a punishment.

Retribution

Getting even; revenge.

Deterrent

Something which puts someone off from doing something e.g. a crime.

Rehabilitation

Time spent getting help to solve a problem.

Forgiveness

Accepting a wrong doing and letting go of it.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural

Develop the individual:

Create a supportive community:

Term 6: Religious Freedom

In this unit, students will learn about the importance of religious freedom by responding to questions like: How is religious freedom protected? Other topics to cover in this unit include:

▪ Islamophobia

▪ Christian persecution

▪ Antisemitism

Students will be asked a range of questions, based on the GCSE format, regarding the key content and skills studied during this unit.

Langar

Free kitchen/meal.

Gurdwara

Sikh temple.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural

Develop the individual:

Create a supportive community: